In one of the my PostgreSQL tables, I used a very handy builtin Sequence Manipulation function setval() of PostgreSQL to generate Primary Keys in a sequential and controlled manner. But during a migration, I wanted to identify new records by Primary Key sequence greater than thousand. A very handy and tested recipe to restart the setval() function sequence for such cases is by using RESTART WITH in the following way:
ALTER SEQUENCE sequence_name RESTART WITH 1000;
is equivalent to:
SELECT setval('sequence_name', 1000, FALSE);
Either of the statements may be used to restart the sequence and you can get the next value by:
nextval('sequence_name')
The above recipe can also be used to reset PostgreSQL primary key sequence when it falls out of sync.
Excellent explanation of using PostgreSQL's setval() function to synchronize sequences after manual inserts or data imports. This is a practical solution to a common issue that can lead to duplicate key errors if sequences fall behind the actual table data. The clear examples make it easy to understand and apply, making this article a valuable reference for PostgreSQL developers and database administrators working with sequence management.
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